[Khóa luận tốt nghiệp] Characterize and evaluate pumpkin accessions of Vietnam origin in favri trails in winter season

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CONTENTS
DECLARATION  ................................................................................................  i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................  ii
CONTENTS  ......................................................................................................  iii
LIST OF TABLE  ..............................................................................................  vi
LIST OF FIGURE  ............................................................................................  vii
LIST OF ACRONYMS  ...................................................................................  viii
ABSTRACT  ......................................................................................................  ix
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION  .......................................................................  1
1.1. Introduction  .................................................................................................  1
1.2. Objectives and requirements  ........................................................................  2
1.2.1. Objectives  .................................................................................................  2
1.2.2. Requirements  ............................................................................................  2
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW  ............................................................  3
2.1. Origin, distribution and classification of pumpkins ......................................  3
2.1.1. Origin and distribution of pumpkins  .........................................................  3
2.2.2. Classification and botanical characteristics of pumpkin  ...........................  5
2.3. Growth and development properties of pumpkins  ........................................  6
2.3.1. Germination period  ..................................................................................  6
2.3.2. Seedling period  .........................................................................................  6
2.3.3. Growth period  ..........................................................................................  7
2.3.4. Flowering and fruiting period ..................................................................  7
2.3.5. Old age period  ..........................................................................................  7
2.4. Effects of environmental conditions   ...........................................................  7
2.4.1. Effect of temperature  ................................................................................  7
2.4.2. Effect of light  ............................................................................................  8
2.4.3. Effect of water  ..........................................................................................  8
2.4.4. Effects of soil and nutrients ......................................................................  8
2.5. Nutritional values of pumpkins   ...................................................................  9 
iv
2.6. The method of the growing pumpkins   .......................................................  12
2.6.1. Season  ....................................................................................................  12
2.6.2. Sowing seeds  ..........................................................................................  12
2.6.3. Soil  .........................................................................................................  12
2.6.4. Fertilizer.................................................................................................  12
2.6.5. Irrigation  ................................................................................................  13
2.6.6. Pest and disease prevention  ....................................................................  13
2.6.7. Harvest  ...................................................................................................  14
2.7. Pumpkin production in the world and in Vietnam......................................  14
2.7.1. Pumpkin production in the world  ............................................................  14
2.7.2. Pumpkin production in Vietnam  .............................................................  17
CHAPTER 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS  ...............................................  19
3.1. Research materials  .....................................................................................  19
3.2. Location and Time of research  ..................................................................  20
3.3. Cultural practices  .......................................................................................  20
3.4. Experimental design  ..................................................................................  21
3.5. Trait measurements  ...................................................................................  21
3.6. Evaluate the level of disease  ......................................................................  22
3.7. Growth and development indicators  ..........................................................  23
3.8. Data analysis  .............................................................................................  23
CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION  ..............................................  24
4.1.  Growth  and  development  time  of  the  pumpkin  accessions  in  winter 
season 2020.  .........................................................................................  24
4.1.1. Growth time in nursery stage of pumpkin accessions in winter season 
2020  .....................................................................................................  24
4.1.2. Growth time in the field of pumpkin accessions in winter season 2020   ...  26
4.2  Seed  and  fruit  characteristics  of  pumpkin  accessions  in  winter  season 
2020  .....................................................................................................  30
4.3. Research results of diseases and pest infestation of pumpkin accessions 
in winter season 2020   ...........................................................................  55 
v
4.4.  Yield  and  yield  components  of  pumpkin  accessions  in  winter  season 
2020  .....................................................................................................  58
4.5. Fruit quality of the pumpkin accessions in the winter season 2020   ............  60
CHAPER 5. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.....................................  64
5.1. Conclusions  ...............................................................................................  64
5.2. Suggestions  ...............................................................................................  65
REFERENCES.................................................................................................  66
APPENDIX  ......................................................................................................  67
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